kb:hypothesis_testing

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kb:hypothesis_testing [2021-05-11 20:04] jaeyoungkb:hypothesis_testing [2024-04-30 04:03] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 Since we are just comparing $P(H_0|R = r)$ and $P(H_1|R = r)$, we can cancel out the $f_R(r)$ on both sides, so it is equivalent to comparing $P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0)$ and $P(H_1) f_{R|H}(r|H_1)$: Since we are just comparing $P(H_0|R = r)$ and $P(H_1|R = r)$, we can cancel out the $f_R(r)$ on both sides, so it is equivalent to comparing $P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0)$ and $P(H_1) f_{R|H}(r|H_1)$:
  
-  * If $P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0) > P(H_1) f_{R|H}(r|H_1)$, then announce $'H_0'$.+  * If $P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0) > P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0)$, then announce $'H_0'$.
   * If $P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0) < P(H_1) f_{R|H}(r|H_1)$, then announce $'H_1'$.   * If $P(H_0) f_{R|H}(r|H_0) < P(H_1) f_{R|H}(r|H_1)$, then announce $'H_1'$.
  
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 The likelihood ratio $\Lambda(r)$ is defined as: The likelihood ratio $\Lambda(r)$ is defined as:
  
-$$ \Lambda(r) = \frac{P(H_1) f_{R|H}(r|H_1)}{f_{R|H}(r|H_0)} $$+$$ \Lambda(r) = \frac{f_{R|H}(r|H_1)}{f_{R|H}(r|H_0)} $$
  
 We can compare this likelihood ratio to the threshold $\eta$, which is the ratio between the a priori probabilities: We can compare this likelihood ratio to the threshold $\eta$, which is the ratio between the a priori probabilities:
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